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eRAM

encyclopedia of Rare Disease Annotation for Precision Medicine



   glutaryl-coa dehydrogenase deficiency
  

Disease ID 1084
Disease glutaryl-coa dehydrogenase deficiency
Definition
A rare autosomal recessive inherited metabolic disorder caused by deficiency of the enzyme glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase. It is characterized by abnormalities in the metabolism of lysine, hydroxylysine, and tryptophan that result in the accumulation and urinary excretion of glutaric acid. Patients present with brain atrophy, microcephaly, and acute dystonia.
Synonym
ga i
glutaric acidaemia, type 1
glutaric acidemia 1
glutaric acidemia i
glutaric acidemia type 1
glutaric acidemia type i
glutaric acidemia, type 1
glutaric aciduria 1
glutaric aciduria i
glutaric aciduria type 1
glutaric aciduria type i
glutaric aciduria, type 1
glutaric aciduria, type 1 (disorder)
glutaryl-coa dehydrogenase deficiency (disorder)
glutaryl-coa dehydrogenase deficiency [ambiguous]
glutaryl-coenzyme a dehydrogenase deficiency
glutaryl-coenzyme a dehydrogenase deficiency (disorder)
Orphanet
OMIM
UMLS
C0268595
SNOMED-CT
Comorbidity
UMLS | Disease | Sentences' Count(Total Sentences:99)
C0011847  |  diabetes  |  10
C0011854  |  type 1 diabetes  |  4
C0011849  |  diabetes mellitus  |  4
C0017661  |  iga nephropathy  |  3
C0021400  |  influenza  |  3
C0014804  |  erythromelalgia  |  3
C0022658  |  nephropathy  |  2
C0235618  |  proliferative glomerulonephritis  |  2
C0018801  |  heart failure  |  2
C0032914  |  preeclampsia  |  2
C0017658  |  glomerulonephritis  |  2
C0011570  |  depression  |  2
C0026769  |  multiple sclerosis  |  2
C0030920  |  peptic ulcer  |  2
C0042870  |  vitamin d defic  |  2
C0162429  |  malnutrition  |  2
C0042870  |  vitamin d deficiency  |  2
C0006142  |  breast cancer  |  2
C0011854  |  type 1 diabetes mellitus  |  2
C0028754  |  obesity  |  2
C0017152  |  gastritis  |  2
C0024198  |  lyme disease  |  2
C0041327  |  pulmonary tb  |  2
C0020459  |  hyperinsulinemia  |  1
C0030920  |  peptic ulceration  |  1
C0018799  |  heart disease  |  1
C0041296  |  tuberculosis  |  1
C0035309  |  retinopathy  |  1
C0036341  |  schizophrenia  |  1
C0013595  |  eczema  |  1
C0003864  |  arthritis  |  1
C0024437  |  age-related macular degeneration  |  1
C0085207  |  gestational diabetes  |  1
C0011860  |  type ii diabetes mellitus  |  1
C0085207  |  maternal diabetes  |  1
C0000786  |  spontaneous abortion  |  1
C0038363  |  aphthous stomatitis  |  1
C0020538  |  increased blood pressure  |  1
C0022116  |  ischemia  |  1
C0149931  |  migraine  |  1
C0085207  |  gestational diabetes mellitus  |  1
C0024530  |  malaria  |  1
C0022658  |  kidney disease  |  1
C0042075  |  urological disorders  |  1
C0751967  |  relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis  |  1
C0041341  |  tuberous sclerosis  |  1
C0007570  |  celiac disease  |  1
C0031154  |  peritonitis  |  1
C0085278  |  antiphospholipid syndrome  |  1
C0030567  |  parkinson's disease  |  1
C1561644  |  chronic kidney disease (ckd)  |  1
C0041341  |  tuberous sclerosis complex  |  1
C0027765  |  neurological disorder  |  1
C0003507  |  aortic stenosis  |  1
C0026764  |  myeloma  |  1
C0020626  |  hypoparathyroidism  |  1
C0159069  |  impaired glucose tolerance  |  1
C0027030  |  myiasis  |  1
C0086543  |  cataract  |  1
C0021670  |  insulinomas  |  1
C0010481  |  cushing's syndrome  |  1
C0015930  |  fetal distress  |  1
C0028754  |  adiposity  |  1
C0022661  |  chronic kidney disease  |  1
C0011860  |  type ii diabetes  |  1
C0024894  |  mastitis  |  1
C0079744  |  diffuse large b-cell lymphoma  |  1
C0003467  |  anxiety  |  1
C0032371  |  poliomyelitis  |  1
C0005586  |  bipolar disorder  |  1
C0030920  |  peptic ulcer disease  |  1
C0151436  |  leukocytoclastic vasculitis  |  1
C0024236  |  lymphoedema  |  1
C0034065  |  pulmonary embolism  |  1
C0033860  |  psoriasis  |  1
C0032371  |  polio  |  1
C0006287  |  bronchopulmonary dysplasia  |  1
C0004352  |  autism  |  1
C0021053  |  immune disease  |  1
C0032987  |  ectopic pregnancy  |  1
C0024437  |  macular degeneration  |  1
C0041696  |  major depression  |  1
C0013418  |  dystocia  |  1
C0740394  |  hyperuricemia  |  1
C0085669  |  acute leukemia  |  1
C0004134  |  ataxia  |  1
C0340274  |  gestational hypertension  |  1
C0027765  |  neurological disorders  |  1
C0011860  |  type 2 diabetes  |  1
C0031511  |  pheochromocytoma  |  1
C0020538  |  hypertension  |  1
C0151744  |  ischaemic heart disease  |  1
C0270612  |  leukoencephalopathy  |  1
C0278701  |  gastric adenocarcinoma  |  1
C0264716  |  chronic heart failure  |  1
C0021670  |  insulinoma  |  1
C0008928  |  cleidocranial dysplasia  |  1
C0013537  |  eclampsia  |  1
C0026764  |  multiple myeloma  |  1
Curated Gene
Entrez_id | Symbol | Resource(Total Genes:4)
2639  |  GCDH  |  CLINVAR;CTD_human;ORPHANET;UNIPROT
2110  |  ETFDH  |  UNIPROT
2108  |  ETFA  |  UNIPROT
2109  |  ETFB  |  UNIPROT
Inferring Gene(Waiting for update.)
Text Mined Gene(Waiting for update.)
Locus
Symbol | Locus(Total Locus:1)
GCDH  |  19p13.13
Disease ID 1084
Disease glutaryl-coa dehydrogenase deficiency
Integrated Phenotype
HPO | Name(Total Integrated Phenotypes:31)
HP:0002013  |  Vomiting
HP:0000239  |  Large fontanelles
HP:0000496  |  Abnormality of eye movement
HP:0008046  |  Abnormality of the retinal vasculature
HP:0100543  |  Cognitive impairment
HP:0100660  |  Dyskinesia
HP:0002637  |  Cerebral ischemia
HP:0001266  |  Choreoathetosis
HP:0002376  |  Developmental regression
HP:0001373  |  Joint dislocation
HP:0001257  |  Spasticity
HP:0002167  |  Neurological speech impairment
HP:0001332  |  Dystonia
HP:0008872  |  Feeding difficulties in infancy
HP:0001250  |  Seizures
HP:0002071  |  Abnormality of extrapyramidal motor function
HP:0001942  |  Metabolic acidosis
HP:0001288  |  Gait disturbance
HP:0000256  |  Macrocephaly
HP:0002301  |  Hemiplegia
HP:0001259  |  Coma
HP:0100022  |  Abnormality of movement
HP:0001999  |  Abnormal facial shape
HP:0002076  |  Migraine
HP:0001298  |  Encephalopathy
HP:0002321  |  Vertigo
HP:0000737  |  Irritability
HP:0001252  |  Muscular hypotonia
HP:0011220  |  Prominent forehead
HP:0002170  |  Intracranial hemorrhage
HP:0002047  |  Malignant hyperthermia
Text Mined Phenotype
HPO | Name | Sentences' Count(Total Phenotypes:81)
HP:0002664  |  Neoplasia  |  6
HP:0012531  |  Pain  |  4
HP:0007868  |  ARMD  |  4
HP:0000819  |  Diabetes mellitus  |  4
HP:0001513  |  Obesity  |  3
HP:0001297  |  Cerebral vascular events  |  2
HP:0100512  |  Vitamin D deficiency  |  2
HP:0001650  |  Valvular aortic stenosis  |  2
HP:0000099  |  Glomerular nephritis  |  2
HP:0003418  |  Back pain  |  2
HP:0004398  |  Peptic ulcer  |  2
HP:0001635  |  Congestive heart failure  |  2
HP:0004395  |  Malnutrition  |  2
HP:0009800  |  gestational diabetes  |  2
HP:0005263  |  Gastritis  |  2
HP:0000716  |  Depression  |  2
HP:0003419  |  Low back pain  |  2
HP:0000112  |  Nephropathy  |  2
HP:0003002  |  Breast carcinoma  |  2
HP:0000833  |  Glucose intolerance  |  2
HP:0001511  |  Prenatal onset growth retardation  |  1
HP:0100806  |  Sepsis  |  1
HP:0000822  |  Hypertension  |  1
HP:0001746  |  Absent spleen  |  1
HP:0002149  |  Hyperuricemia  |  1
HP:0000365  |  Hearing impairment  |  1
HP:0011413  |  Shoulder dystocia  |  1
HP:0001266  |  Choreoathetosis  |  1
HP:0000717  |  Autism  |  1
HP:0000608  |  Macular degeneration  |  1
HP:0002076  |  Migraine headaches  |  1
HP:0002527  |  Falls  |  1
HP:0008807  |  Dysplastic acetabulae  |  1
HP:0011107  |  Recurrent aphthous stomatitis  |  1
HP:0002608  |  Celiac disease  |  1
HP:0100601  |  Eclampsia  |  1
HP:0100578  |  Lipoatrophy  |  1
HP:0003765  |  Psoriasis  |  1
HP:0003261  |  Elevated IgA  |  1
HP:0000739  |  Anxiety  |  1
HP:0000488  |  Noninflammatory retina disease  |  1
HP:0001520  |  Birthweight > 90th percentile  |  1
HP:0002352  |  Leukoencephalopathy  |  1
HP:0001342  |  Intracerebral hemorrhage  |  1
HP:0001631  |  Atria septal defect  |  1
HP:0001824  |  Weight loss  |  1
HP:0005268  |  Spontaneous abortion  |  1
HP:0006775  |  Multiple myeloma  |  1
HP:0007302  |  Bipolar disorder  |  1
HP:0002880  |  Respiratory difficulties  |  1
HP:0000708  |  Behavioral problems  |  1
HP:0002666  |  Pheochromocytoma  |  1
HP:0005978  |  Noninsulin dependent diabetes mellitus  |  1
HP:0000518  |  Cataract  |  1
HP:0100607  |  Painful menstruation  |  1
HP:0002027  |  Abdominal pain  |  1
HP:0001251  |  Ataxia  |  1
HP:0002721  |  Immunodeficiency  |  1
HP:0100602  |  Pre-eclampsia  |  1
HP:0012622  |  Chronic kidney disease  |  1
HP:0002155  |  Increased triglycerides  |  1
HP:0005110  |  Atrial fibrillation  |  1
HP:0001622  |  Premature delivery  |  1
HP:0100309  |  Subdural hemorrhage  |  1
HP:0100753  |  Schizophrenia  |  1
HP:0000964  |  Eczema  |  1
HP:0002094  |  Dyspnea  |  1
HP:0002586  |  Peritonitis  |  1
HP:0002500  |  Leukoaraiosis  |  1
HP:0000842  |  Elevated insulin level  |  1
HP:0003193  |  Allergic rhinitis  |  1
HP:0012197  |  Insulinoma  |  1
HP:0002488  |  Acute leukemias  |  1
HP:0001518  |  Small for gestational age  |  1
HP:0002960  |  Autoimmune condition  |  1
HP:0001369  |  Arthritis  |  1
HP:0001004  |  Lymphatic obstruction  |  1
HP:0002204  |  Pulmonary embolism  |  1
HP:0000829  |  Hypoparathyroidism  |  1
HP:0012384  |  Nasal inflammation  |  1
HP:0001269  |  Hemiparesis  |  1
Disease ID 1084
Disease glutaryl-coa dehydrogenase deficiency
Manually Symptom
UMLS  | Name(Total Manually Symptoms:2)
C0042075  |  urologic disease
C0026650  |  movement disorders
Text Mined Symptom(Waiting for update.)
Manually Genotype(Total Text Mining Genotypes:0)
(Waiting for update.)
Text Mining Genotype(Total Genotypes:0)
(Waiting for update.)
All Snps(Total Genotypes:28)
snpId pubmedId geneId geneSymbol diseaseId sourceId sentence score Year geneSymbol_dbSNP CHROMOSOME POS REF ALT
rs121434366NA2639GCDHumls:C0268595CLINVARNA0.488143256NAGCDH1912896940TC
rs12143436789002272639GCDHumls:C0268595BeFreeGene structure and mutations of glutaryl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase: impaired association of enzyme subunits that is due to an A421V substitution causes glutaric acidemia type I in the Amish.0.4881432561996GCDH;SYCE21912899486CT
rs121434368152480962639GCDHumls:C0268595BeFreeThe sibling with GA1 was homozygous whilst his siblings with D-2-HGA were heterozygous for a 1283 C>T missense mutation (T416I) in exon 11 of the GCDH gene.0.4881432562004GCDH;SYCE21912899471CT
rs121434369NA2639GCDHumls:C0268595CLINVARNA0.488143256NAGCDH1912897824CT
rs121434370NA2639GCDHumls:C0268595CLINVARNA0.488143256NAGCDH1912897713GA
rs121434371NA2639GCDHumls:C0268595CLINVARNA0.488143256NAGCDH1912896934GA,T
rs121434372NA2639GCDHumls:C0268595CLINVARNA0.488143256NAGCDH1912897818GA
rs121434373NA2639GCDHumls:C0268595CLINVARNA0.488143256NAGCDH1912896249GA,C
rs139851890NA2639GCDHumls:C0268595CLINVARNA0.488143256NAGCDH1912893564CT
rs141437721NA2639GCDHumls:C0268595CLINVARNA0.488143256NAGCDH1912897833AG
rs142967670NA2639GCDHumls:C0268595CLINVARNA0.488143256NAGCDH1912891965CT
rs147611168NA2639GCDHumls:C0268595CLINVARNA0.488143256NAGCDH1912897860GA
rs149120354NA2639GCDHumls:C0268595CLINVARNA0.488143256NAGCDH1912896058TC
rs150938052NA2639GCDHumls:C0268595CLINVARNA0.488143256NAGCDH1912897767CT
rs15120115597118712639GCDHumls:C0268595UNIPROTGlutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase mutations in glutaric acidemia (type I): review and report of thirty novel mutations.0.4881432561998GCDH;SYCE21912899485GA
rs372983141NA2639GCDHumls:C0268595CLINVARNA0.488143256NAGCDH1912897788GC
rs398123194NA2639GCDHumls:C0268595CLINVARNA0.488143256NAGCDH1912896028AG
rs398123195NA2639GCDHumls:C0268595CLINVARNA0.488143256NAGCDH1912896204GA
rs755586631NA2639GCDHumls:C0268595CLINVARNA0.488143256NAGCDH1912893531GA
rs766518430NA2639GCDHumls:C0268595CLINVARNA0.488143256NAGCDH1912896338CT
rs768925619NA2639GCDHumls:C0268595CLINVARNA0.488143256NAGCDH1912897406GA
rs776082304NA2639GCDHumls:C0268595CLINVARNA0.488143256NAGCDH1912897859CA,T
rs777201305NA2639GCDHumls:C0268595CLINVARNA0.488143256NAGCDH1912893630GA
rs786204626NA2639GCDHumls:C0268595CLINVARNA0.488143256NAGCDH1912897825GA
rs786204627NA2639GCDHumls:C0268595CLINVARNA0.488143256NAGCDH1912896019GA
rs786204639NA2639GCDHumls:C0268595CLINVARNA0.488143256NAGCDH1912891975GA
rs786205861NA2639GCDHumls:C0268595CLINVARNA0.488143256NAGCDH1912896913CT
rs786205862NA2639GCDHumls:C0268595CLINVARNA0.488143256NAGCDH1912896244GA
GWASdb Annotation(Total Genotypes:0)
(Waiting for update.)
GWASdb Snp Trait(Total Genotypes:0)
(Waiting for update.)
Mapped by lexical matching(Total Items:11)
HP ID HP Name MP ID MP Name Annotation
HP:0008872Feeding difficulties in infancyMP:0011075abnormal macrophage activation involved in immune responseanomaly in the process in which a change in response and behavior of a macrophage results from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response
HP:0001999Abnormal facial shapeMP:0008018increased facial tumor incidencegreater than the expected number of neoplasms on the face, usually in the form of a distinct mass, in a specific population in a given time period
HP:0008046Abnormality of the retinal vasculatureMP:0004686decreased length of long bonesreduced end-to-end length of the several elongated bones of the extremities
HP:0002637Cerebral ischemiaMP:0006190retinal ischemiainadequate blood flow to the retina usually due to functional constriction or obstruction of a blood vessel
HP:0002170Intracranial hemorrhageMP:0006203eye hemorrhagebleeding into the eye
HP:0001942Metabolic acidosisMP:0012551metabolic acidosisdecreased pH and bicarbonate concentration in tissues and/or body fluids caused when the body produces too much acid or when the kidneys are not removing enough acid from the body, as in diarrhea or in kidney disease
HP:0000496Abnormality of eye movementMP:0012287increased frequency of paradoxical sleepincreased incidence or duration of the sleep stage in which dreams occur and the body undergoes marked changes including rapid eye movement, loss of reflexes, and increased pulse rate and brain activity
HP:0100022Abnormality of movementMP:0005223abnormal dorsal-ventral polarity of the somitesanomalous development or formation of the pattern of somites along the axis that runs from the front (ventral) to the back (dorsal) surface of the body
HP:0001252Muscular hypotoniaMP:0004144hypotoniadecreased muscle tension resulting in limpness of the muscles in the resting state, not to be confused with weakness
HP:0002071Abnormality of extrapyramidal motor functionMP:0009403increased variability of skeletal muscle fiber sizegreater range or dispersion within a distribution of skeletal muscle fiber size within a muscle compared to controls
HP:0002047Malignant hyperthermiaMP:0020214susceptible to malignant hyperthermiaincreased susceptibility to hyperthermia triggered by exposure to certain drugs used for general anesthesia, specifically the volatile anesthetic agents and the neuromuscular blocking agent, succinylcholine
Mapped by homologous gene(Total Items:31)
HP ID HP Name MP ID MP Name Annotation
HP:0001252Muscular hypotoniaMP:3000003abnormal Ebner's gland morphologyany structural anomaly of the serous salivary glands which reside adjacent to the moats surrounding the circumvallate and foliate papillae just anterior to the posterior third of the tongue, anterior to the terminal sulcus; these exocrine glands secrete l
HP:0008046Abnormality of the retinal vasculatureMP:0014059abnormal photoreceptor connecting cilium morphologyany structural anomaly of the nonmotile primary cilium that has a 9+0 microtubule array and forms the portion of the axoneme traversing the boundary between the retinal photoreceptor inner and outer segments
HP:0001250SeizuresMP:3000003abnormal Ebner's gland morphologyany structural anomaly of the serous salivary glands which reside adjacent to the moats surrounding the circumvallate and foliate papillae just anterior to the posterior third of the tongue, anterior to the terminal sulcus; these exocrine glands secrete l
HP:0001259ComaMP:0020216decreased circulating complement protein levelless than normal levels of the serum proteins that act sequentially to allow for the direct killing of microbes, the disposal of immune complexes, and the regulation of other immune processes
HP:0001288Gait disturbanceMP:0020329decreased capillary densityreduction in the number of capillaries in a given cross-sectional area of a tissue
HP:0001298EncephalopathyMP:0020187altered susceptibility to prion infectionaltered likelihood that an organism will develop ill effects from the small proteinaceous infectious particles which are resistant to inactivation by procedures that modify nucleic acids and which contain an abnormal isoform of a cellular protein that is
HP:0100543Cognitive impairmentMP:0020316decreased vascular endothelial cell proliferationdecrease in the expansion rate of any vascular endothelial cell population by cell division
HP:0100022Abnormality of movementMP:0020316decreased vascular endothelial cell proliferationdecrease in the expansion rate of any vascular endothelial cell population by cell division
HP:0002301HemiplegiaMP:0020215impaired blood coagulationimpaired ability of the blood to clot
HP:0001257SpasticityMP:0020316decreased vascular endothelial cell proliferationdecrease in the expansion rate of any vascular endothelial cell population by cell division
HP:0002047Malignant hyperthermiaMP:0020214susceptible to malignant hyperthermiaincreased susceptibility to hyperthermia triggered by exposure to certain drugs used for general anesthesia, specifically the volatile anesthetic agents and the neuromuscular blocking agent, succinylcholine
HP:0002637Cerebral ischemiaMP:0014206decreased intestinal epithelial sodium ion transmembrane transport
HP:0001373Joint dislocationMP:0020254decreased collagen leveldecreased level of the main structural protein of the various connective tissues in animals
HP:0001999Abnormal facial shapeMP:0020309increased creatine kinase activityincreased ability of to catalyze the reaction: ATP + creatine = N-phosphocreatine + ADP + 2 H(+).
HP:0002321VertigoMP:0020329decreased capillary densityreduction in the number of capillaries in a given cross-sectional area of a tissue
HP:0001266ChoreoathetosisMP:0020329decreased capillary densityreduction in the number of capillaries in a given cross-sectional area of a tissue
HP:0000737IrritabilityMP:0020329decreased capillary densityreduction in the number of capillaries in a given cross-sectional area of a tissue
HP:0002376Developmental regressionMP:0020214susceptible to malignant hyperthermiaincreased susceptibility to hyperthermia triggered by exposure to certain drugs used for general anesthesia, specifically the volatile anesthetic agents and the neuromuscular blocking agent, succinylcholine
HP:0008872Feeding difficulties in infancyMP:0020214susceptible to malignant hyperthermiaincreased susceptibility to hyperthermia triggered by exposure to certain drugs used for general anesthesia, specifically the volatile anesthetic agents and the neuromuscular blocking agent, succinylcholine
HP:0011220Prominent foreheadMP:0020321increased vascular endothelial cell apoptosisincrease in the timing or the number of vascular endothelial cells undergoing programmed cell death
HP:0001332DystoniaMP:0020329decreased capillary densityreduction in the number of capillaries in a given cross-sectional area of a tissue
HP:0002071Abnormality of extrapyramidal motor functionMP:0020329decreased capillary densityreduction in the number of capillaries in a given cross-sectional area of a tissue
HP:0002076MigraineMP:0020329decreased capillary densityreduction in the number of capillaries in a given cross-sectional area of a tissue
HP:0002167Neurological speech impairmentMP:0020329decreased capillary densityreduction in the number of capillaries in a given cross-sectional area of a tissue
HP:0000496Abnormality of eye movementMP:0020214susceptible to malignant hyperthermiaincreased susceptibility to hyperthermia triggered by exposure to certain drugs used for general anesthesia, specifically the volatile anesthetic agents and the neuromuscular blocking agent, succinylcholine
HP:0002013VomitingMP:0020316decreased vascular endothelial cell proliferationdecrease in the expansion rate of any vascular endothelial cell population by cell division
HP:0000256MacrocephalyMP:0020309increased creatine kinase activityincreased ability of to catalyze the reaction: ATP + creatine = N-phosphocreatine + ADP + 2 H(+).
HP:0001942Metabolic acidosisMP:0014206decreased intestinal epithelial sodium ion transmembrane transport
HP:0002170Intracranial hemorrhageMP:0020137decreased bone mineralizationdecrease in the rate at which minerals are deposited into bone
HP:0000239Large fontanellesMP:0020254decreased collagen leveldecreased level of the main structural protein of the various connective tissues in animals
HP:0100660DyskinesiaMP:0020329decreased capillary densityreduction in the number of capillaries in a given cross-sectional area of a tissue
Disease ID 1084
Disease glutaryl-coa dehydrogenase deficiency
Case(Waiting for update.)